African Hair Traditions

Hair is heritage

African hair traditions

Across Africa, hair has long shown who you are: your people, your age, whether you are married, what you are celebrating. Here are ten traditions our customers are proud of, with the products to wear the styles today.

Nigeria (Yoruba)

Threading and shuku

Threading, called irun kiko in Yoruba, wraps sections of hair tightly with thread so they stand in shapes. Shuku gathers braids up into a crown or ridge on top of the head.

What you need

Braiding hair for shuku, a strong gel, a tail comb to part, and edge wax to finish. We do not list thread for threading online, so call us before you travel.

Ghana

Ghana braids

Thick cornrows where extra hair is fed in as you braid, so each one starts thin at the hairline and grows fuller. Often braided in curves and zigzags.

What you need

Pre-stretched braiding hair, a braiding gel for grip, a tail comb, and a braid spray for the scalp afterwards.

Fulani people, West Africa and the Sahel

Fulani braids

A braid down the centre of the head, braids that frame the face, and beads, cowrie shells or amber worked in. The Fulani live across many countries, from Senegal to Nigeria and Cameroon.

What you need

Braiding hair, beads to thread on, and small elastic bands to hold them.

Senegal

Senegalese twists

Smooth two-strand rope twists, named after Senegal and now worn all over the world. A protective style that lasts several weeks.

Ethiopia and Eritrea

Shuruba

Fine cornrows that run back from the forehead and loosen into a fuller finish at the back. Often worn for religious holidays, weddings and celebrations.

What you need

An edge gel, a fine tail comb and a moisturiser for the loose ends.

Southern Africa

Bantu knots

Small coiled knots across the head, named after the Bantu-speaking peoples of central and southern Africa. Worn as a style or undone the next day for a knot-out.

What you need

A curl cream or custard to twist with, and a satin bonnet to protect the knots overnight.

Namibia (Himba)

Otjize braids

Himba women coat their braids in otjize, a paste of red ochre and butterfat. Styles change with age and marriage, so a hairstyle tells others about the wearer.

Good to know

We do not sell otjize. If you like a rich butter routine, shea butter is the closest everyday choice.

Kenya and Tanzania (Maasai)

Warrior braids

Traditionally the opposite of what many expect: young Maasai warriors grow long, ochre-coloured braids, while many women keep their heads shaved and decorate them with beadwork.

Good to know

A tradition we share for its history, not a style to buy for.

DR Congo (Mangbetu)

The Mangbetu crown

A historic style where the hair was built up over a woven frame into a tall, fanned shape. It became one of the best-known images of Central African style.

Good to know

A tradition we share for its history.

Jamaica and the Caribbean

Locs

Worn in many cultures, and central to Rastafari faith and Caribbean identity. Locs take time to form and deserve proper care. More Caribbean styles are on our Caribbean hair traditions page.

What you need

Faux locs for the look, or a twist and loc butter and a loc tube for your own.

One country, many traditions

Most African countries are home to many peoples, each with their own styles, so no single style speaks for a whole country. If your tradition is missing, tell us and we will add it.

See also Caribbean hair traditions, our celebrations calendar and Afro-Caribbean heritage. Call 0113 249 5562.